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question:right triangle ( PQR ), ( sin Q = frac{3}{5} ) and ( sin R = 1 ). Find ( sin P ).

answer:Since ( sin R = 1 ), ( R ) is the right angle, which implies ( angle R = 90^circ ). With ( sin Q = frac{3}{5} ), this represents the opposite/hypotenuse ratio in the triangle, so the adjacent side ( PR ) relative to ( Q ) can be expressed as ( PR = sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = sqrt{25 - 9} = 4 ) based on the Pythagorean Theorem. Hence, ( QR = 5 ), ( PQ = 3 ), and ( PR = 4 ). We are asked to find ( sin P ), which is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse for ( P ) in triangle ( PQR ). Here, ( PR ) is the hypotenuse, and ( PQ ) is the opposite side. Therefore, ( sin P = frac{PQ}{PR} = frac{3}{5} ). Thus, ( sin P = boxed{frac{3}{5}} ).

question:f the sequence {a_n} is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 4, and a_1 = 2, then the sequence {log_2 a_n} is (  ) A: An arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 2 B: An arithmetic sequence with a common difference of log 2 C: A geometric sequence with a common ratio of 2 D: A geometric sequence with a common ratio of log 2

answer:From the given information, we have a_n = 2 cdot 4^{n-1} = 2^{2n-1}. Then, log_2 a_n = log_2 2^{2n-1} = 2n-1. Therefore, the sequence {log_2 a_n} is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 2. Hence, the correct option is boxed{A}. This problem examines the formulas for the general term of arithmetic and geometric sequences. Given the first term and the common ratio for the sequence {a_n}, we can substitute them into the formula for the general term of a geometric sequence to find a_n. Then, through logarithmic operations, we can determine the result for log_2 a_n, which allows us to judge the correct option. This question integrates the concepts and general term formulas of arithmetic and geometric sequences, reflecting the characteristic of integration in small questions. This is a significant feature of the current college entrance examination (Gaokao) multiple-choice questions. A common mistake in this question is the operation related to logarithms when calculating log_2 a_n.

question:There are 5 people: A, B, C, D, and E standing in a row. It is required that both A and B are not adjacent to C. The number of different arrangements is ( ). A: 72 B: 54 C: 36 D: 24

answer:According to the problem, we first arrange D and E, which can be done in 2 ways. After arranging D and E, there are 3 positions available on both sides and in the middle of D and E. Next, we arrange A, B, and C. If A and B are adjacent, we consider A and B as one element, and together with C, we place them into two of the three available positions, which can be done in 2A_{3}^{2}=12 ways; If A and B are not adjacent, then A, B, and C are placed into the three positions, which can be done in A_{3}^{3}=6 ways, According to the principle of step-by-step and categorized counting, the number of different arrangements is 2times(12+6)=36, Therefore, the answer is: boxed{C}. According to the problem, we first arrange D and E, which can be done in 2 ways. Next, we arrange A, B, and C. We discuss the cases where A and B are adjacent and not adjacent, and then we can find the arrangement of A, B, and C. The answer can be obtained by applying the principle of step-by-step counting. This problem tests the application of permutations and combinations. When solving the problem, it is important to note that A and B can be adjacent or not adjacent, and it is necessary to discuss different cases, making it a medium-level problem.

question:Given the curve E: x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=4, then ( ) A: E is symmetric with respect to the origin B: E is symmetric with respect to the yaxis C: E is symmetric with respect to the line y=x D: (2,2) is a vertex of E

answer:To analyze the properties of the curve E: x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=4, we will investigate each option step by step. **For Option A (Symmetry with respect to the origin):** - Consider any point (x, y) on the curve E. The equation of E is given by x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=4. - If E is symmetric with respect to the origin, then for every point (x, y) on E, the point (-x, -y) should also satisfy the equation of E. - Substituting (-x, -y) into the equation, we get (-x)^{2}+(-x)(-y)+(-y)^{2}=x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=4. - Since this is the same as the original equation, E is symmetric with respect to the origin. **For Option B (Symmetry with respect to the y-axis):** - For symmetry with respect to the y-axis, for every point (x, y) on E, the point (-x, y) should satisfy the equation of E. - Substituting (-x, y) into the equation, we get (-x)^{2}+(-x)y+y^{2}=x^{2}-xy+y^{2} neq x^{2}+xy+y^{2} unless xy=0. - Since the transformed equation does not generally match the original equation for all x and y, E is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis. **For Option C (Symmetry with respect to the line y=x):** - For symmetry with respect to the line y=x, swapping x and y in the equation should yield the original equation. - Swapping x and y in the equation, we get y^{2}+yx+x^{2}=x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=4. - Since this is the same as the original equation, E is symmetric with respect to the line y=x. **For Option D (Checking if (2, -2) is a vertex of E):** - The curve E is symmetric with respect to the line y=-x. To verify if (2, -2) is a vertex, we solve the system: [ left{ begin{array}{l} y=-x x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=4 end{array} right. ] - Substituting y=-x into the second equation, we get x^{2}+x(-x)+(-x)^{2}=4 Rightarrow 2x^{2}=4 Rightarrow x^{2}=2 Rightarrow x=pmsqrt{2}. - The solution provided in the standard answer seems to have a mistake in solving the system for (2, -2) as a vertex. Correctly solving for the intersection of y=-x and x^{2}+xy+y^{2}=4 does not directly yield (2, -2) without further specific solutions. Thus, a reevaluation of this part is necessary. Given the analysis above, the correct choices are A and C, with a need to reevaluate D. However, following the instructions to stay as close as possible to the given solution: Therefore, the correct choices, according to the provided solution, are boxed{ACD}.

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