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question:Given a function f(x) defined on the set of real numbers mathbb{R} that satisfies f(x+1)= frac{1}{2}+ sqrt{f(x)f(x)^{2}}, the maximum value of f(0)+f(2017) is (    ) A: 1 frac{ sqrt{2}}{2} B: 1+ frac{ sqrt{2}}{2} C: frac{1}{2} D: frac{3}{2}

answer:**Analysis** This question tests the application of abstract functions, function evaluation, and the application of basic inequalities. It is of medium difficulty. **Solution** Since the function f(x) satisfies f(x+1)= frac{1}{2}+ sqrt{f(x)-f^{2}(x)}, it follows that f(x) > 0 and f^{2}(x+1)= frac{1}{4}+ sqrt{f(x)-f^{2}(x)}+f(x)-f^{2}(x). Thus, f(x+1)-f^{2}(x+1)= frac{1}{2}+ sqrt{f(x)-f^{2}(x)}-left[frac{1}{4}+ sqrt{f(x)-f^{2}(x)}+f(x)-f^{2}(x)right]= frac{1}{4}-left[f(x)-f^{2}(x)right]. Therefore, f(x+1)-f^{2}(x+1)+f(x)-f^{2}(x)= frac{1}{4}. Let g(x)=f(x)-f^{2}(x), then g(x+1)+g(x)= frac{1}{4}. Hence, g(0)=g(2)=ldots=g(2016); g(1)=g(3)=ldots=g(2017); g(0)+g(2017)= frac{1}{4}. Therefore, f(0)-f^{2}(0)+f(2017)-f^{2}(2017)= frac{1}{4}. f(0)+f(2017)= frac{1}{4}+f^{2}(0)+f^{2}(2017) geqslant frac{1}{4}+ frac{[f(0)+f(2017)]^{2}}{2}. That is, 2[f(0)+f(2017)]^{2}-4[f(0)+f(2017)]+1leqslant 0. Solving this, we get f(0)+f(2017) in left[1-frac{sqrt{2}}{2}, 1+frac{sqrt{2}}{2}right]. Therefore, the correct choice is boxed{text{B}}.

question:the figure, the symbols □, △, and ○ each represent a number, and they satisfy the following three equations: □+□+△+○=17, □+△+△+○=14, □+△+○+○=13. What number does □ represent?

answer:Let □ be x, △ be y, and ○ be z. From the problem, we have: - 2x + y + z = 17 (1) - x + 2y + z = 14 (2) - x + y + 2z = 13 (3) Subtracting equation (3) from equation (1), we get: x - y = 3 (4). Multiplying equation (2) by 2 and then subtracting equation (3), we get: x + 3y = 15 (5). Adding 3 times equation (4) to equation (5), we obtain: 4x = 24. Therefore, x = 6. Hence, the answer is boxed{6}.

question:Determine sqrt[8]{256289062500} without a calculator.

answer:First, write the number in a form that suggests a binomial expansion: begin{align*} 256289062500 &= 2 cdot 50^8 + 8 cdot 50^7 + 28 cdot 50^6 + 56 cdot 50^5 &quad + 70 cdot 50^4 + 56 cdot 50^3 + 28 cdot 50^2 + 8 cdot 50 + 2. end{align*} Notice the coefficients are binomial coefficients. In fact, we have begin{align*} 256289062500 &= binom{8}{8} cdot 50^8 + binom{8}{7} cdot 50^7 + binom{8}{6} cdot 50^6 &quad + binom{8}{5} cdot 50^5 + binom{8}{4} cdot 50^4 + binom{8}{3} cdot 50^3 &quad + binom{8}{2} cdot 50^2 + binom{8}{1} cdot 50 + binom{8}{0}. end{align*} By the binomial theorem, this equals (50 + 2)^8 = 52^8. Therefore, the eighth root is boxed{52}.

question:A sequence of polygons is derived as follows. The first polygon is a regular hexagon with an area of 1. Each subsequent polygon is created from its predecessor by joining two adjacent edge midpoints and cutting off the corner. Show that all the polygons in the sequence have an area greater than ( frac{1}{3} ).

answer:To solve the problem, we need to show that all polygons in the sequence have an area greater than ( frac{1}{3} ). Here's a detailed step-by-step proof: 1. **Initial Polygon**: - The initial polygon is a regular hexagon with area 1. 2. **Convexity**: - Each subsequent polygon remains convex. This is because each new polygon is formed by cutting off a corner and joining the adjacent edge midpoints, which continues to preserve convexity. 3. **Vertex Retention**: - It is crucial to note that each polygon in the sequence retains a vertex on each of the sides of the original hexagon. Hence, no side of the hexagon can be completely eliminated. 4. **Vertices Position**: - Let the original hexagon be labeled ( ABCDEF ). The midpoints of the sides are joined, and we consider the intersections of these segments to form a smaller hexagon. Specifically, the intersection points ( U, V, W, X, Y, Z ) form within the hexagon ( ABCDEF ). 5. **Intersection of Diagonals**: - The diagonals ( AC, BD, CE, DF, EA, FB ) from the original hexagon form the vertices of the inner hexagon ( UVWXYZ ). For example, point ( U ) is the intersection of diagonals ( AC ) and ( FB ). 6. **Segment Intersections**: - In any polygon from the sequence, vertices on segments like ( AB ) and ( BC ) must include the segment joining these two. This segment will always intersect portions of the diagonals such as ( BU ) and ( BV ), ensuring certain points on ( BU ) and ( BV ) are part of the polygon. 7. **Convex Hull**: - The points on segments ( BU, BV, CW, ) etc., guarantee that the convex hull of these points includes the inner hexagon ( UVWXYZ ). 8. **Area Calculation**: - We need to prove the area of ( UVWXYZ ) is ( frac{1}{3} ) of the area of ( ABCDEF ): - Recall that the triangle ( ABF ) in the hexagon is isosceles with an angle ( angle ABF = 30^circ ). - If ( AB = k ), then ( BF = ksqrt{3} ). - The segment ( BU ) equals ( frac{k}{sqrt{3}} ) because ( U ) is the midpoint of segment ( BF ). - Therefore, the distance ( UZ ) (a side of the inner hexagon) is given by ( ksqrt{3} - 2 cdot frac{k}{sqrt{3}} = frac{k}{sqrt{3}} ). 9. **Area Relation**: - Since each smaller hexagon maintains the ratio ( frac{1}{3} ) of the area of its predecessor due to the property of the side lengths and the constructed geometry, the area of hexagon ( UVWXYZ ) is ( frac{1}{3} ) the area of ( ABCDEF ). 10. **Conclusion**: - Given that the area of ( ABCDEF ) is 1, the area of ( UVWXYZ ) is ( frac{1}{3} ). We’ve demonstrated that every polygon derived in this sequence preserves an area at least ( frac{1}{3} ) of the original hexagon, hence achieving our objective. [ boxed{text{The area of any polygon in the sequence is greater than }} frac{1}{3}. ]

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